Fabric is a textile production method in which two or more distinct sets of yarns or threads are intertwined to form a fabric or cloth. Whereas knitting is the production of fabric by employing a continuous yarn or set of yarns to form a series of interlocking loops. Weaving, or inlaying, is a related but different technique used to thread an additional yarn(s) into the fabric without knitting it. The woven yarns need not be the same thickness or color as the knitted yarn, and almost always (but not necessarily) follow the horizontal rows (wales) of knitting. Because the extra yarn simply goes back and forth between the knit stitches, it can be pulled out unless it is somehow secured on the sides.
The resulting fabric looks more like a woven texture than a knit because the additional strand reduces its elasticity. Although weaving and knitting are fabric-making techniques, they have many differences. However, the following are the differences between knitting and weaving.
Knitted fabrics
are produced by a set of loops connected from a series of yarns.Woven fabrics
are produced by interlacing two types of yarns, warp and weft.No set of yarn is used in this method, two sets of yarn are used for this method, Sizing Does not require sizing, Sizing is required before weaving, Yarn preparation Yarn preparation is not so necessary, Yarn preparation is essential, Production capacity The production capacity of the fabric is higher, The production capacity of the fabric is lower than the fabric, Production cost The production cost of the fabric is lower than the cost of fabric, The production cost of the fabric is higher than the cost of fabric,% of production Approximately 52% of the fabrics are produced by weaving technology in the textile section, about 48% of the fabrics are produced by weaving techniques in the textile section, Manufacturing TechniqueWeaving is performed by forming loops, weaving is performed by shadow forming, elastic propertyThe elastic property of fabrics of knit fabric is greater than woven fabric, The elastic property of woven fabrics is lower than that of knitted fabric, used machinery Flat and circular machines are used for production, most flat machines are used for production, wrinkle propertyWoven fabrics are more resistant to wrinkles, so they do not ironing required. Woven fabrics are less wrinkle resistant, so it requires ironing, tearing property It is not easy to tear the knitted fabric, It is not difficult to tear the woven fabric, Moisture absorption Due to the loose construction of knitted fabrics, They absorb more moisture than woven fabric, the woven fabric absorbs less moisture than the woven fabric knit, Air Permeability Due to the bulky structure of the knitted fabric, the knitted fabric is more air permeable, due to the compact construction, the woven fabric is less permeable to air, TPIyarn TPI yarn is comparatively lower than the fabric, TPI of yarn is comparatively higher than knitted fabric Stability Dimensional stability is lower than woven fabric, dimensional stability is higher than in knitted fabric. Nowadays there are two ways in which clothes are prepared: weaving and knitting. They may look similar but they're not. So let's take a look at their main definitions followed by their differences.
Weaving
is defined as the process of creating a fabric through interlacing yarns.There are two sets of yarns that are used in interlacing: warp and weft. There are many knit stitches but some of the simplest ones are garter stitch, jersey stitch, garter stitch double garter stitch etc. The fabric can be created using four weaving methods: plain weave (tabby), twill weave (satin), satin weave (crepe) and lever knitting method. The lever knitting method is considered to be fastest method for forming a fabric. It's interesting to note that hand weaving was invented by Spanish Christian Royal Families in 13th century AD. Now let's take a look at their differences:
- Knitting: Uses one type of yarn; Used in summer; Does not require sizing; Yarn preparation isn't necessary; Production capacity is higher; Production cost is lower; Approximately 52% of fabrics produced using this technique; Manufacturing technique involves forming loops; Elasticity property higher; Flat machines used for production; Wrinkle resistant; Not easy to tear; Absorbs more moisture; More air permeable; TPI yarn comparatively lower; Dimensional stability lower.
- Weaving: Uses two types of yarns; Used in winter; Sizing required; Yarn preparation essential; Production capacity lower; Production cost higher; Approximately 48% of fabrics produced using this technique; Manufacturing technique involves shadow forming; Elasticity property lower; Flat machines mostly used for production; Less wrinkle resistant; Easy to tear; Absorbs less moisture; Less air permeable; TPI yarn comparatively higher; Dimensional stability higher.
Thus both weaving and knitting are important in creation of new types of textiles and fabrics. However non-functional fabrics aren't unique to tapestry and can really be anything you want them to be. The loops created in knitted fabrics that form basis for fabrics are called “stitches” while those in woven fabrics are called warp and weft. Weaving and knitting are two different processes for producing knitted fabrics and woven fabrics respectively thus in production unit both techniques can be used. Fundamentally knitting weaving and crocheting have very different structure because they all essentially created by entangling yarns in different ways at least to certain extent. Fabrics created when you take 2 strands of yarn one vertical (warp) and one horizontal (weft) and cross one over other to create cloth. Fabric used to attach horizontal strands of yarn that pass unused behind stitches formed with other yarn inside cloth. In weaving process two sets of yarns intertwined at right angles according to design to produce cloth. The structure uses and history of knitting weaving and crocheting unique to each individual technique. For inlaid knitting method additional yarns passed behind or in front each stitch as it's woven similar to slip stitch knitting technique. Knitted fabrics and woven fabrics differ from each other quality wise that knitted fabrics more elastic because yarns run consecutively each row whereas woven pieces cloth less stretchable since they have yarns intertwined transverse pattern. The main difference between knitting and weaving that knitting means entangling yarns such way that they form loops while weaving means intertwining two sets yarns at right angles according create design thus producing cloth.
